新中国的“除四害”运动

除四害这一概念最早出现在《农业十七条》中,提出的初衷不仅是为了提高人民群众的健康水平,更是为了增加国家的粮食产量。毛泽东对除四害运动极为重视,亲自领导了这场运动的宣传工作和纲领性文件的修改工作,还把这场运动列入了《工作方法六十条》。在中央的重视下,除四害运动于1957年冬和次年上半年达到高潮。除四害运动为消灭蚊、蝇、鼠等病媒生物以预防和控制传染病的传播,提高人民群众的身体健康水平发挥了积极作用。但这场运动并未带来粮食增产。除四害运动具有明显的急躁冒进的时代特征,在一定程度上破坏了人与自然的和谐发展。

New China's Eliminate the Four Pests Campaign

The concept of eliminate the four pests was first appeared at 17 Articles of Agriculture. The motive of the proposal not only improved people's health,but also increased the country's food production.Mao Zedong attached great importance to eliminate the four pests campaign seriously, personally led the propaganda work,amended programmatic document,and listed this campaign in Working Methods Sixty.Under the central government's attention,the eliminate the four pests campaign was culminated in the winter of 1...