磁山文化的谱系研究

磁山文化以磁山遗址的发掘命名,以磁山遗址最为典型,包含了洺河流域的西万年遗址和牛洼堡遗址等。根据器物的共存关系和遗存发展序列,可把磁山文化分为三期。从遗存面貌的变化可揭示出磁山文化的谱系。磁山文化第二期时,兴隆洼文化南进到此地区,而裴李岗文化亦北进到此地区。磁山文化第三期时,裴李岗文化北进的势力更加强烈,使三期的文化面貌发生了显著变化,而在裴李岗文化北上的同时,磁山文化也有部分因素南下到裴李岗文化地区。

Genealogical Study on Cishan Culture

The Cishan culture,named after the Cishan site where typical remains were unearthed,has also been observed in some other sites including Xiwannian and Niuwabao in the Ming River valley.It was composed of three major chronological phases as evidenced by typological features of the remains.The second phase had witnessed the intrusion of Xinglongwa culture from the North and the Peiligang culture from the South.However,the Cishan cultural aspects changed significantly in the third phase when the Peiligang culture displayed a much stronger influence than the former phase.Meanwhile,mutual effect also occurred as the influence of the Cishan culture were seen in the southern area occupied by the Peiligang culture.