古希腊人的自由观念

古希腊人在对自由的不懈追求中 ,也使这种自由观念随着当时社会历史条件的变化而呈现出曲折的变化 :从最初的不敢相信自身的力量 ,用幻想出来的神祗代替人实现意识上的自由 ,到强调社会生活当中的集体自由权利以及对这种自由身份的誓死捍卫 ,再到充分相信人的主观能动性而依据自身认知对世界做出判定 ,最后由于对社会和自身力量失去信心而将世界内在化、完全退入到个人的内心世界当中。这一过程反映了古希腊人在人与自然、人与社会、人与自我关系问题上的态度变化 ,体现了古希腊人的心路历程 ,是开启解读希腊文化之门的一把钥匙

On the Hellene's Idea of Freedom

When the Hellene pursued the freedom incessantly, they also made this kind of the idea of freedom transform with the variety of the particular situation at that time: firstly, the Hellene dared not to believe in the power of themselves, and they had to use the jinns to replace human being to realize the collective freedom on the consciousness in virtue of imagination; then the Hellene emphasized the freedom , and they went to great lengths to strive for their statuses of the freedom; and the Hellene confided in the subjectivity of themselves sufficiently, and judged the whole world by the perception of themselves; finally the Hellene went to lose the confidence with the society and their own power, and they internalized the whole world and withdrew to personal innermost being completely. This process reflected the varieties of the Hellene 's attitude on these problems, such as the relationship between the human being and the nature, the ego and the society and the individual and the self. It embodied the progress of the Hellene's soul, and it is the key to comprehend the culture of Greece.