大型体育场馆对城市居民休闲体育行为时空规律的影响研究——以国内三个城市为例

建成环境与身体活动的关系备受地理学者关注。休闲体育活动是一种融合体育运动和游憩的休闲性身体活动。大型体育场馆作为城市重要的休闲体育建成环境，关注其对居民休闲体育行为影响研究尚不足。基于三个城市大型体育场馆的居民休闲体育行为调查，本文探讨大型体育场馆对居民休闲体育行为时空规律及其影响因素。研究发现：①距离场馆越远，休闲体育者到访越少；因交通网覆盖度及交通可达性提升，局部呈现多中心集聚衰减特征。②10 km以内距离集中90%以上休闲体育者，30 min以内时间最可接受。③家庭结构、场馆活动频率和满意度对到访时空规律影响不显著；年龄、月收入和文化程度等对3 km以内影响较大；随距离增加，休闲体育偏好和机动化出行方式等影响显著。

THE INFLUENCE OF LARGE-SCALE STADIUMS ON THE SPACE-TIME PATTERN OF URBAN RESIDENTS' RECREATIONAL SPORTS BEHAVIOR: A CASE OF THREE CITIES IN CHINA

The relationship between the influence of built environment and physical activity has been payed much attention to by geographers. Related studies mostly focused on the built environment of stadiums, their post-game consumption behavior and service quality. This paper tries to explore the influence of large-scale stadiums on urban residents' recreational sports behaviors in space and time. This study includes two core questions, one question is that what space-time patterns of urban residents' recreational sports behaviors influenced by large-scale stadiums. The other question is which factors had influenced this space-time pattern of urban residents' visitation? This study takes survey data adopted from large-scale stadiums in three cities in China, using kernel density analysis, cumulative frequency curves and multiple logistic regression to explore the space-time pattern of urban residents' recreational sports behaviors under the impact of large-scale stadiums. Results shows:1) The farther the distance from large-scale stadiums, the fewer the number of recreational sports visitors; 2) The distance of visit is within 10 km, which attracts more than 90% of recreational sports visitors; 3) Family structure, frequency of stadium activities and satisfaction of stadiums do not have a significant effect on the space-time patterns of visits.