跨国移民的地方感研究：以在穗非洲移民为例

本文从“地方感”这一核心概念出发,采用问卷调查、参与式观察和访谈等综合研究方法,系统地评估了在穗非洲移民对广州的城市感知特征及其内在机制。基于研究提出的五维地方感评价体系,本文得到主要结论如下：①在穗非洲移民对广州地方感的五个维度的评价中,呈现出“地方满意度>地方依赖>地方信任>地方依恋>地方认同”的总体特征;②在穗非洲移民的积极地方感主要是通过广州的物质和资源环境构建起来的;③在穗非洲移民的消极地方感则主要是通过地方信任、地方认同和地方依恋等精神维度的交流形成的;④在穗非洲移民地方感的形成路径有积极地方感和消极地方感的区别,但是它们之间的边界并不是很明显,有比较强的流变性。本文从研究对象、研究内容和研究方法上对中国的跨国移民及其地方感研究进行了拓展,为我国城市规划和建设提供一定的借鉴价值。

STUDY ON TRANSNATIONAL MIGRANTS'SENSE OF PLACE:A CASE STUDY OF AFRICAN MIGRANTS IN GUANGZHOU

Starting from the core concept of "sense of place", this paper uses comprehensive research methods, such as questionnaire surveys, participatory observations and interviews, to systematically evaluate the characteristics of African migrants' urban perception of Guangzhou who are living and working in Guangzhou. Based on the five-dimensional sense of place evaluation system proposed by this study, the main conclusions of this article are as follows: 1) In the evaluation of the five dimensions of African migrants' sense of place in Guangzhou, this paper shows that there are positive as well as negative perceptual intensity among the five dimensions. Theoverall characteristics according to positive degree is presented as "place satisfaction > place dependence >place trust > place attachment > place identity"; 2) Each one of the five dimensions of sense of place presented by this paper has different effect towards African migrants' sense of place to Guangzhou. 3) The formation path of the negative sense of place of African migrants in Guangzhou is mainly formed through their exchange and interaction with Guangzhou on the spiritual and mental level. 4) Although there is a difference between a positive and a negative sense of place, the boundary between them is not very obvious, and there is relatively a strong rheological features among them.