居民社区活动空间共享的公共接触潜力测度方法

社区内的日常活动空间共享有利于创造居民面对面的社会接触，进而增进理解、提升社区信任和社区融合。基于行为地理学理论与方法，提出“物质空间—活动空间共享—社会心理空间”的关系路径，揭示社区居民的活动空间共享的研究意义；从结构、层级、尺度和载体四个角度构建居民社区活动空间共享的公共接触潜力分析框架；从社区和个体两个层级构建公共接触潜力测度方法，基于共同活动的联系衡量社区居民空间共享的广泛程度和频繁程度。在理论框架与指标测度的基础上，使用上海市郊区调查数据进行实证检验，分析了活动空间共享的社区差异和个体差异。研究指出，提升居民空间共享对建设充满人气的活力社区具有意义，能够为郊区社区生活圈建设和社区治理提供支持。

POTENTIAL PUBLIC CONTACT MEASUREMENT FOR NEIGHBORHOOD SHARED ACTIVITY SPACE STUDIES

How residents share their activity space around neighborhood is conducive to creating face-to-face social contact among neighbors, thus enhancing social understanding, neighborhood trust and neighborhood integration. Based on behavioral geography theory, this paper proposes a path framework of considering the interaction among physical space, shared activity space and social psychological space. Then this paper constructs a potential public contact analysis method on residents' neighborhood shared activity space studies. Four key aspects in potential public contact analysis are discussed, including structure, level, scale and locations. The extensity and intensity index measurement are proposed to measure potential public contact at both neighborhood level and individual level. This method uses the single-mode and dual-mode networks in the social network analysis to characterize the connections among residents through shared activity locations. Based on the survey data in suburban Shanghai, the paper finds that the extensity of potential public contact is relatively high while the intensity is relatively low. There are significant differences in potential public contact level among different neighborhoods and individuals. This study can provide support for the construction of suburban neighborhood living circles and neighborhood governance.