境内外夜间旅游研究综述与展望

随着夜间经济推动与旅游高质量发展需要，夜间旅游现象日益普遍，并受到各地政府的支持和国内外学者的关注。以Web of Science和中国知网等数据库为数据源，对境内外夜间旅游相关研究进行系统梳理分析。研究发现，境外学者重点关注了夜间旅游开发的载体和体验类型、利益相关者及夜间旅游带来的积极和消极影响；境内夜间旅游研究发展呈现出阶段性特点，学者们主要探究了夜间旅游概念特征、产品类型、发展动力及影响。境内外相关研究以定性研究方法居多且主要聚焦于城市地区，对夜间旅游发展演化规律、社会生态影响、服务管理等内容仍缺乏深入系统的探究。丰富研究内容、完善研究方法以及拓展研究区域是未来深化夜间旅游研究的方向和目标。

ADVANCES AND PROSPECTS IN NIGHTTIME TOURISM RESEARCH HOME AND ABROAD

With the promotion of nighttime economy and the need of high-quality development of tourism,nighttime tourism is becoming more and more popular. The development of nighttime tourism has been supported by local governments in many regions and has attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad.With Web of Science and CNKI as the main data sources, researches related to nighttime tourism were combed and analyzed systematically. Through the analysis of nighttime tourism literature at home and abroad, it is found that scholars outbound mainly focus on the carriers and types, stakeholders and the positive and negative impacts of nighttime tourism; domestic research shows the characteristics of stage development and scholars mainly focus on the concepts and characteristics, product types, driving forces and influences of nighttime tourism. However, most studies on nighttime tourism at home and abroad only use qualitative research methods and lack the widely usage of multiple scientific research methods. At the same time,urban areas are the study cases mainly chosen and there is a lack of variety of study cases. Last but not least,there is still a lack of in-depth and systematic research on the development and evolution of nighttime tourism. Also, the social and ecological impact brought by nighttime tourism, the service quality and management of nighttime tourism are not fully investigated either. Therefore, the enrichment of research content, the improvement of research methods and the expansion of research areas are the direction and main goals for deepening future research of nighttime tourism.