中国与环南海国家(地区)贸易竞争性和互补性格局

环南海因其重要的地缘战略意义,对中国国家安全和对外合作发展具有重要意义.本文在产品层次,揭示了中国与环南海国家(地区)的贸易竞争性和互补性格局,有助于加深理解中国与该区域的地缘经济竞合关系.结果表明:①中国大陆与环南海国家(地区)的贸易规模不断增大.中国大陆与香港、台湾、越南、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国的出口相似度较高,在世...

TRADE COMPETITIVENESS AND COMPLEMENTARITIES PATTERNS BETWEEN CHINA AND THE COUNTRIES (REGIONS) SURROUNDING THE SOUTH CHINA SEA

The countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea are of great significance to China's national security and foreign cooperation. This paper reveals the trade competitiveness and complementarities between China and the countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea, contributing to the understanding of the regional economic relationship in China from the perspective of competition and cooperation. The results show that:1) The trade scale between Chinese mainland and the countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea is increasing. China and Hongkong, Taiwan, Vietnam, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand have higher export similarity, stronger trade competition in the world market, and the degree of competition with Hongkong tends to decline, and the degree of trade competition with Taiwan and Vietnam tends to be enhanced. 2) Compared with other countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea, China has strong competitiveness in SITC5 (Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.), SITC7 (Machinery and transport equipment), SITC6 (Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material). 3) The trade competitiveness between China and the countries (regions) surrounding the South China Sea is gradually increasing, especially with the Philippines and Vietnam.