环境心理学视角下中国跨境流动人口的国家感研究

随着人文地理学的“情感转向”,地缘环境也开始指向情感研究。中国的家国情怀使“国家”不仅具有政治属性,也成为一个饱含情感与地方认同的概念。本文从地缘环境的情感要素入手,援引环境心理学理论与方法,探究跨境流动背景下的国家感影响因素。结论发现：①中国海外移民国家感受到个体与社会因素制约,包括年龄、学历、公民身份、出国时长、移居国GDP和文化认同;②国家软实力提升和包容多元的地缘政策利于提升客族文化认同进而增强海外移民的国家感;③居住、网络媒体环境变化及国家间的话语博弈会引发跨境群体重新审视流动前后所处的地缘环境,直接或间接重构国家感。本文既为促进跨境流动群体与国家之间的双向接纳提供新路径,也在情感地理学方法论层面提供新思路。

STUDY ON THE SENSE OF STATE AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS OF CHINA'S TRANSNATIONAL MIGRANTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

As the social sciences represented by human geography have been gradually focusing on emotions, the geo-environmental disciplines have also begun to explore how emotions affect human being's cognition of the geo-environment. The emotion of "people" is a factor that can't be ignored in the geographical pattern. Geo-emotion is a cognitive attitude among different regions, which forms an overall emotional attitude under the influence of civilization, politics, religion, economic and other factors. In the process of transnational mobility, individuals interact with different countries. This interaction may occur at the micro level, such as the interaction between migrants and communities or cities. However, for migrants, communities or cities can be regarded as the epitome of the country, an integral part of the country, including the characteristics of the country. At this time, the sense of place will rise to the sense of state. This paper starts with the emotional elements of the geo-environment and borrows theories and methods of environmental psychology to explore the influencing factors of the sense of state in the context of transnational mobility. The study was carried out by a mixed research method of qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative research adopts the methods of literature survey and in-depth interview. The main conclusions of this study are as follows:1) Transnational immigrants' sense of state is deeply influenced by various individual and social factors, among which age, education, citizenship, length of time abroad, GDP per capita in migrating countries and cultural identity; 2) Transnational leads to the interaction of traditional cultural elements between the two types of subjects. 3) The geo-environment has reshaped the sense of state of transnational migrants from multiple scales and aspects.