新冠肺炎对旅游业的影响：研究进展与展望

通过对Web of Science数据库中1435篇文献的梳理，回顾和评述了“COVID-19对旅游业影响”的早期研究进展。结果表明，新冠肺炎直接威胁人的生命健康，加剧了旅游者的负面情绪和感知风险，降低了旅游者的出游意愿，并改变了以往的行为模式。新冠肺炎通过旅游者在旅游目的地、旅游企业、旅游交通之间传播，从而对旅游系统产生全面、持久的影响，对全球旅游业造成史无前例的巨大冲击。同时，新冠肺炎还引发了对于旅游业发展方式和增长模式的反思，转型发展成为后新冠时代全球旅游业恢复重建的重要手段。最后，从“目标—要素—保障”视角对未来研究进行了展望。

THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON TOURISM INDUSTRY: RESEARCH PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS

This study reviewed the early research progress of "the impact of COVID-19 on the tourism industry" by sorting out 1435 papers in the Web of Science. The results show that the COVID-19 pandemic directly threatens human lives and health, aggravates tourists' negative emotions and perceived risks, reduces tourists' willingness to travel, and changes their previous travel patterns. These changes spread by tourists to tourism businesses, transport, and destinations. The COVID-19 pandemic will accelerate the transformation of the global tourism industry, except to study the impact process and mechanism of COVID-19 on tourism, future research should pay more attention to the reconstruction and transformation of tourism in the post-pandemic era. Based on this, this study looks forward to future research from a more comprehensive perspective of "target-element-insurance." In terms of targets, it is necessary for tourism industries to establish sustainable, high-quality, and responsible as the future development goals, reduce the economic goals and development speed of the tourism industry, focus on the social, environmental, and cultural effects of tourism, and pay more attention to the relationship between tourism and epidemic, environment, and climate. In terms of elements, future research should focus on the reconstruction and evolution of the human-environment relationship on tourism, study the relationship between the restart of tourism and the control of COVID-19, and study the dynamic balance models between tourism and COVID-19.