面向美好生活的“诗意栖居”——旅游情境“家”的研究回顾与展望

面对新时代美好生活需要的现实背景和学术界“日常生活转向”的理论动态,本文回顾和梳理了旅游情境“家”的渊源流变、理论视角、研究内容,并进行评述与展望。结果表明：旅游情境“家”具有多元性和杂合性,包含物质和精神两层涵义;该研究领域呈现出多学科视角、多文化背景、多类型案例、多层次内容等特点,在概念、理论、内容、方法等方面有待提升;未来研究需进一步丰富“家”的旅游学内涵、探讨休闲旅游的生活意蕴、剖析“家”的精神文化内容、促进研究手段与方法多元化。

“POETIC DWELLING” FOR A BETTER LIFE: REVIEW AND PROSPECT OF “HOME” IN TOURISM CONTEXT

Facing the realistic background of the need for a better life in the new era and the theoretical trend of "daily life turn" in academia, this paper reviews and sorts out the origin and evolution, theoretical perspective, and research content of the "home" in tourism context, and makes comments and prospects, in order to provide theoretical guidance for meeting the needs of tourists' better life from the perspective of "home". The results show that: The concept of "home" has diversity and hybridity, including material and spiritual meanings, which is a basic logic to examine the research of "home" in tourism context. In general, the current research is mainly from the perspectives of mobility, authenticity, modernity and locality, and the theory of daily life and the theory of social space constitute the basic theoretical framework. Existing studies focus on tourists' experience of "home", the reconstruction of host's "home", and the interaction between host and guest in "home", etc. It can be seen that the research on the "home" of tourism context is in a process of continuous development, which generally presents four characteristics: Multi-disciplinary perspective, multi-cultural background, multi-type cases and multi-level content and so on. Firstly, the concept of "home" is vaguely defined, and the "home" in tourism context has not been unified connotation. Secondly, the response to emerging theoretical perspectives is not enough, and it is not able to more deeply incorporate the academic trend of "daily life turn" for theoretical construction. Thirdly, the excavation of the spiritual level of the "home" in the tourism context needs to be further explored. Finally, there are few applications of quantitative analysis methods for the "home" space in the tourism context, and a diversified research method system for "home" has not yet been formed. This paper attempts to make prospects for future research from four aspects: Conceptual connotation, theoretical perspective, theme content, and research methods.