发展型城市政体主导的城市游憩商业区空间生产研究——以西安大唐不夜城为例

基于列斐伏尔空间三元论的理论视角，以西安大唐不夜城城市游憩商业区为例，采用城市政体理论的分析方法，深入探讨城市游憩商业区空间的生产机制和利益相关者之间的相互作用关系。研究发现：空间三元论可以用来解析城市游憩商业区的空间生产过程。空间的表征是政—商增长联盟主导构建符号化空间的过程。表征的空间中的社会关系，表现为发展型城市政体三方参与者的互动关系：一是公众在实体和虚拟空间中同步建构起来的空间想象和身份认同；二是政—商增长联盟对公众空间想象的积极回应，促使符号化空间的进一步情景化，以及空间的重塑。其中，网络时代的社交媒体已经成为公众参与城市政体议价的新路径。空间的实践表现在地域生产关系的转变和城市游憩商业区影响力的尺度跃迁。空间生产的上述三个方面是三位一体的辩证统一关系。研究还发现，在城市游憩商业区这种空间类型中，发展型城市政体导致公众对符号化空间规训的反应以悦纳为主，而非抵抗。

RESEARCH ON THE SPACE PRODUCTION OF RECREATIONAL BUSINESS DISTRICT DOMINATED BY DEVELOPMENTAL URBAN REGIME: A CASE STUDY OF XI'AN GREAT TANG ALL DAY MALL

Based on the perspective of Lefebvre's spatial ternary theory, taking the recreational business district of Great Tang All Day Mall in Xi'an as an example, using the analysis method of urban regime theory, this paper interprets the production mechanism of the recreational business district space and the interactions between participants in the urban regime of Great Tang All Day Mall. It is found that the spatial ternary theory can be used to analyze the spatial production process of recreational business district. The representations of space are the process of constructing symbolic space led by the government-business growth coalition. The social relationship in the spaces of representation is expressed as the interactive relationship among the three participants in the developmental urban regime. Further more, social media in the Internet age has become a new way for the public to participate in the bargaining of urban regime. The spatial practice is manifested in the transformation of regional production relations and the scale transition of the influence of recreational business district. The above three aspects of space production are the dialectical unity of the Trinity. The study also found that in the spatial type of recreational business district, the developmental urban regime resulted in the public's response to the symbolic spatial discipline being mainly acceptance rather than resistance.