中国传统村落文化景观研究进展与展望

传统村落文化景观作为特定地域范围内具有乡土文化气息的自然与人文因素综合体,承载着中华农耕文明的精髓,具有“传统村落”和“文化景观”研究的双重价值,是中国乡村地理学探究的热点领域。通过定量与定性相结合的研究方法,以中国知网为基础数据库,深入剖析1990—2020年中国传统村落文化景观的研究内容及进展,评述前人研究成果并展望未来研究方向,以期为拓展传统村落文化景观研究维度提供重要参考。研究发现,近30年传统村落文化景观研究随时代的发展愈发细化,研究内容主要集中于传统村落文化景观特征与价值、形成与演化、保护与发展等3方面。但现有研究深度和广度还有待加强,传统村落文化景观多尺度研究还需深化、研究议题有待丰富、学科融合与方法集成仍需强化。今后应注重系统化的理论分析,拓宽传统村落文化景观的研究尺度;深化与拓展研究内容,挖掘传统村落文化景观的研究议题;强化学科融合与方法集成,完善传统村落文化景观的研究框架。

PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF RESEARCH ON TRADITIONAL VILLAGES CULTURAL LANDSCAPE IN CHINA

Traditional villages cultural landscape, as a complex of natural and human factors with the flavor of rural culture in a specific area, carries the essence of Chinese farming civilization. It has the dual value of "traditional villages"and"cultural landscape"research, and it is a hot spot for the exploration of Chinese rural geography. It is found that the research on traditional villages cultural landscape in the past 30 years has become more and more detailed with the development of the times, and the research content mainly focuses on the characteristics and value, formation and evolution, protection and development of traditional villages cultural landscape. However, the depth and breadth of existing research needs to be strengthened. The multiscale research of traditional villages cultural landscape needs to be deepened, research topics need to be enriched, and subject integration and method integration still need to be strengthened. In the future, we should focus on systematic theoretical analysis, broaden the research scale of traditional villages cultural landscape. We should deepen and expand the research content and explore the research topics of traditional villages cultural landscape. We should also strengthen the integration of disciplines and methods, and improve the research framework of traditional villages cultural landscape.