国外对零售业及其附生——衍生的营业性娱乐场所的空间关系研究

零售业及其附生-衍生的营业性娱乐场所是城市居民日常生活(闲暇娱乐)行为的四大场所之一,零售业中附生-衍生的娱乐场所的类型、结构与空间模式是揭示城市社会-生活空间质量的重要方面,本文从城市社会地理学以及人类文化生态学等多学科的研究角度,分析与总结国外学者对零售业及其附生-衍生的营业性娱乐场所的研究现状、内容以及其在城市中的空间作用与(社会)空间关系。

THE STUDY OF SPATIAL RELATION OF RETAILING AND ENTERTAINMENT PLACES ATTACHED TO RETAILING IN WESTERN COUNTRIES

From the aspects of urban social geography and urban (social) spatial relation, urban social-life spatial structure consists of two basic units, namely urban communities and urban places. Retail places is one kind of the four places (retail places、firms、entertainment places and hotels) where the recreation and entertainment behavior, included in citizen's daily life activities, takes place. Moreover, the entertainment places attached to or derived from retailing strengthen the living function of Retailing. Therefore, the category、structure and spatial pattern of the entertainment places attached to or derived from retailing would significantly reveal the quality of urban social-culture living space.
The commercial entertainment places have been studied from several different subjects. But, as for the spatial structure of those places, they have been studied mainly by three subjects, such as sociology, economics and geography. Now, the spatial relation of entertainment attached or derived from retailing has been explored initially by the foreign scholars from the angle of human behavior. Rather than being restricted to the location of traditional retailing centers、shopping mall, the study of micro-location is about the inner spatial structure of shopping mall, especially the configuration of entertainment places, in suburb.
This paper, from the multi-subjects angle of urban social geography and human-culture ecology, analyses and summarizes the study contents、outcomes and the spatial function、(social) spatial relation of the entertainment places attached to or derived from retailing in Western countries.