有方训释辨正及其形制发展

古代兵器有方在传世文献的记载中有诸多不同训释。在反水攻防御战术中，这种武器兼用于近距离搏斗和挖掘河堤。根据出土材料推断，有方由短矛和锛组装而成。到了汉代，这种锛、矛结合的戟类短兵经过改造，将锛的刃口与柄平行安装，发展成为河南汉墓中出土的钺戟的形制。

Ancient Weapon Youfang

In Classic texts,there are a number of different definitions on ancient weapon Youfang. The weapon Youfang appears to be effective during waterfront defense when being used for close fights as well as as digging tols for bank/moat construction.Based on archaeological investigation,we specu- late Youfang is likely to be assembled by a combining spear and adze first,and then later in Han Dynasty modified into something similar to Yue-axe shape multi-component weapons,in whichh adze blade was hafted In parallel with the shaft.Such examples were recoverd from Han tombs in Henan.