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Provenance Analyses of the Volcanic Rock Grinding Stones from the Greek Colony of Selinunte,Sicily (Italy)—Constraints and Possibilities
Authors:T. M. Gluhak  C. Schwall
Affiliation:1. Institute of Geosciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany;2. Institute for Oriental and European Archaeology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
Abstract:The petrography as well as the major and trace element compositions of the Selinunte grinding stones, made of grey vesicular lava, were analysed. By comparison with geochemical data from volcanic rocks in the Mediterranean, we were able to determine that only a minor number of the tools were extracted from the nearest volcanics of Mount Etna and the Hyblean Mountains, while the majority of the grinding stones were most probably imported from the Aeolian Islands, although an origin from the Aegean cannot be excluded entirely. The results are important in order to scrutinize trading connections, especially for the earlier times of settlement during the sixth century bc .
Keywords:Millstone  Grinding Stone  Volcanic Rock  Geochemistry  Provenance  Sicily  Aeolian Islands  XRF  LA–  ICP–  MS  Petrography
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