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On mechanisms for the formation of atmospheric irregularities in the solar terminator region
Institution:1. Center of Theoretical Physics, Tomsk State Pedagogical University, 634061, Tomsk, Russia;2. National Research Tomsk State University, 634050, Tomsk, Russia;3. Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, JINR, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia;4. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141700 Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, Russia;5. Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 634050 Tomsk, Russia;6. Department of Theoretical Physics, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia;1. School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, HP 175001, India;2. Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience & Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA;1. Theoretical Physics Research Group, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam;2. Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam;3. Department of Energy Engineering and Physics, Amirkabir University of Technology, 14588, Tehran, Iran;4. Department of Physics, University of Education, Hue University, Hue City, Viet Nam;1. Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 38400-902, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil;2. Colegiado de Engenharia, UniFTC, 45020-510, Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brazil
Abstract:The mechanisms of formation of atmospheric irregularities (AI) by the solar terminator (ST) have been considered. All of these mechanisms are divided into two classes, linear or nonlinear, according to the mechanism of AI generation. All mechanisms determined by a moving step of some atmospheric parameter (pressure, temperature, and so on) belong to linear mechanisms for wave excitation. Mechanisms determined by instabilities in the atmosphere inside the ST region are nonlinear mechanisms. Examples are the gradient-radiatioe instability (GRI), which arises from the vertically inhomogeneous absorption of solar radiation, turbulence arising in the ST region, and the plasma instability in the evening hours caused by the increase of the electron pressure gradient inside the ST region.
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