国际关系的演化变迁与中印"兄弟"情谊的大起大落

中印"兄弟"情谊的大起大落,是尼赫鲁时代中印双边关系最引人注目的特征。尼赫鲁时代中印"兄弟"情谊的大起大落与许多因素相关,国际关系的演化变迁即是其中的重要因素。全球冷战背景下的印巴敌视、中美对抗、中苏友好、美巴结盟催生了中印兄弟情谊的到来;而中苏分歧、印苏友好、中美敌对、印美接近、印巴对抗、中巴联合则加剧了中印关系的恶化与破裂。尼赫鲁时代中印"兄弟"情谊的大起大落,从国际关系演化变迁的视角,为当代和未来中印关系提供了值得反思和借鉴的经验与教训。

The Changes of International Relations and the Up-Down of Sino-Indian Brotherly Friendship

The dramatic ups and downs of Sino-Indian brotherly friendship was the most striking characteristics of Sino-Indian bilateral relations during the Nehru Era. The violent ups and downs of Sino-Indian brotherly friendship were shaped by many factors, the most important was the change of international relations. The India-Pakistan enmity, Chinese-American confrontation, China-Soviet friendship, America-Pakistan alliance under the background of global cold war speeded up the coming of China-Indian friendship, whereas the China-Soviet dispute and India-Soviet friendship, Chinese-American hostility and India-American rapprochement, India-Pakistan conflict and China-Pakistan alliance accelerated the deterioration and split of China-Indian relations. The dramatic ups and downs of Sino-Indian brotherly friendship during the Nehru Era provided experiences and lessons for the contemporary and future China-Indian relations from the angle of the change of international relations.