| 斯巴达元老院研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 祝宏俊.斯巴达元老院研究[J].史学集刊,2007(5):21-31. |
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| 作者姓名： | 祝宏俊 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京师范大学,社会发展学院,江苏,南京,210097 |
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| 摘 要： | 斯巴达元老院起源于荷马时代的长老会议,在莱库古改革时期经过了巨大的调整。调整后的元老院由28名长老和两名国王组成。长老通过选举的方法产生,是具有丰富行政经验和较高道德水准的年满60岁的男性公民。长老与国王共同拥有向公民大会提出议案,并否决公民大会决定的权利。元老院主要负责死刑、剥夺公民权、没收财产等国内重大的政治事务,但元老院并不拥有至高无上的权力。
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| 关 键 词： | 斯巴达 元老院 长老 |
| 文章编号： | 0559-8095（2007）05-0021-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-04-19 |
A Study of the Spartan Council (gerousia) |
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| ZHU Hong-jun.A Study of the Spartan Council (gerousia)[J].Collected Papers of History Studies,2007(5):21-31. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Hong-jun |
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| Institution: | Institute of Social Department, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing , Jiangsu, 210097, China |
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| Abstract: | The Spartan council(gerousia) derives from the council of Homer's time.After a great adjustment in Lycurgusian reform it comprises 28 olders(geroutes) and 2 kings(basileis).The olders,who are male citizen over sixty,abundant in administrative experience and of high morals,are produced through election.The geroutes and the basileis shares the right of propounding and overruling the decisions of the assembly.Thought taking mainly charge of important internal affair such as capital charge,disfranchisement and confiscation,yet the gerousia does not possess the supremacy. |
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| Keywords: | Sparta council(gerousia) olders(geroutes) |
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