儿童生活往昔:丰子恺作品之社会史考察

清末民国时代的丰子恺,以艺术的视角观照儿童生活的琐屑与微末,发现:与成人世界不同,生活于特定社群中的儿童,熨贴着亲属和邻里关系,少受自然的支配和社会习惯的束缚,由其本真的生活激活出无限的创造性,而伴随着初始社会化而来的异化生活终结了儿童的本真,同时也斫丧了他们的创造力。透过往昔儿童生活场景,可以依稀发现一个历史时段儿童的生活方式、区域特色、时代特征以及演变痕迹。

The Past Scene of Children Life: a Social History Study of Feng Zikai's Works

Feng Zikai, in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,through observation of the trivial and fragmental children life from the artistic angle, found that, different from the adult world,the children living cozily in kinship and neighborhoods of the given community were seldom bound up by nature and social habit;the limitless creativity was activated out from the children inherent life. The dissimilatory life accompanied by early socialization ended the children natural puerility and damaged their creativity at the same time. Through the past scene of children life, we can dimly find the life style, area feature, age characteristic and change trace of the children life in that history period.