十九世纪末鲁西南地方权力结构与民教冲突

19世纪末鲁西南地区频繁发生的教案、民教冲突与地方权力结构有着极其密切的关系，正是楔入乡土社会的教会势力破坏了地方上的权力结构，并与传统的地方权力结构分享乡土社会的控制民众权，使得以官绅为代表的地方权力阶层权势和利益受损，才导致了由地方权力阶层领导的反洋教运动。因此与其说双方的冲突是一种侵略与反侵略斗争或宗教与文化的冲突，不如说是双方利益和权力的争夺保卫战。

The Local Power Structure and Anti-Church Case in the Southwest of Shandong in the Late Nineteenth Century

In the late nineteenth century,the anti-church case and conflict which happened frequently in the Southwest of Shandong had a close relation with the local power structure.It was the church power which damaged and shared the interests and rights of the local power structure that local power stratas launched all kinds of offensive movement against the church.The conflict between the two sides would rather represent the conflict and contradiction of nation and culture between China and foreign countries than fight and safeguard for power and profit between the two sides.