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ARCHAEOMETRY AT TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY: CHARACTERIZATION OF SAMOAN BASALTS
Authors:W. D. JAMES  M. R. RAULERSON  P. R. JOHNSON
Abstract:The Elemental Analysis Laboratory provides research support for campus users and service analyses for the University, other state and governmental agencies and private industry. The laboratory's primary concern is the application of unique methodology to a wide range of analytical problems that arise in the course of efforts by University researchers. For the past decade or so, compositional analysis by neutron activation analysis of archaeological artefacts for the purpose of studying provenance, trade or cultural patterns of prehistoric populations has become an area of focus. The present communication will discuss the laboratory in general and the scope and significance of the archaeology work done within the organization. A brief example of a current project involving the study of geologic samples from prehistoric stone tool quarries from American Samoa is presented as an illustration.
Keywords:NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS  COMPOSITIONAL ANALYSIS  ARCHAEOLOGY  CERAMICS  OBSIDIAN  CHERT  BASALT  ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS LABORATORY  TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
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