明清时期陕南汉江走廊乡村聚落类型的地名研究

聚落的命名反映了人类在聚居时对不同自然和人文地理环境的选择和适应。明清时期 ,走廊内由腹地的平原和低山丘陵区到两侧的中高山区都有人口的分布 ,受不同自然地理条件的影响 ,聚落的类型也比以前丰富。特定历史条件下的经济及社会活动使走廊内也出现了一些特殊的乡村聚落。明清时期走廊内有大量人口以家族或宗族为单位迁入 ,宗族势力的巨大约束及内聚作用使走廊内出现了大批以家族命名的乡村聚落。

A Toponymy Study on the Styles of the Countryside Settlement of The Shannan Hanjiang Corridor in Ming and Qing Dynasty

The name settlement reflects how people choose and adapt themselves be used to the natural and human environment of a place. In Ming and Qing Dynasty, population was distributed over the whole corridor from the hinterland to the two sides of the corridor. Affected by all kinds of natural environment, the number of the types of the countryside was larger than before. Under specified economical and social conditions, some special types of countryside settlements were producted. In Ming and Qing Dynasty, a large number of population migrated here as units of family and clansman, a great cohesive force made a lot of countryside settlements named with families and clansmans be producted.