中日汽车产业的演进及发展模式

汽车产业具有集中度高、关联性强、技术复杂和产业价值链长等特征。由于汽车产业的发展特殊性，许多国家和地区都将汽车产业作为主导型的支柱产业发展。作为后发国的中国汽车产业，如何借鉴国际发达国家的经验，寻求其成长路径和模式是一个重大的战略问题。日本的汽车产业在战后有了迅速的发展，并且已经成为世界的汽车生产大国和强国，其成长的路径和发展战略模式的选择对中国汽车产业的发展具有一定的借鉴意义。

On the Evolution and Developmental Pattern in Chinese and Japanese Automobile Industry

Automobile industry has many characteristics. It has the high concentration, strong relatedness, complicated technique, and long indnstrial value chain. Owing to the particularity of automobile industry developing, lots of countries and areas made it as the leading supportive industry. How to use the experience of developed countries, look for its growing way and pattern is a great strategy problem, as Chinese automobile industry developed lately. Japanese automobile industry developed fast after World War IT, and Japan became a great and powerful nation. The experience of its choices of growth way and developmental strategy pattern can be used for our reference.