公益旅游动机、体验与影响研究述评

兴起于欧美二十世纪七十年代的公益旅游是一种与志工服务活动、生态旅游、文化旅游等相融合的旅游形式，经历了近40年的发展，逐渐在一些发展中国家和地区流行。本文根据东西方背景的案例研究异同、前期与近期研究发展脉络这两大时空维度对公益旅游的动机、体验和影响三大领域的研究成果进行整理和归纳，并指出未来公益旅游研究的发展趋势，以推进我国公益旅游实现人、社会、生态三者和谐发展。

A Review of the Researches on Voluntourism Motives,Experience and Impacts

Voluntourism,which emerged from 1970s,has developed into a travel form integrated with volunteering,ecotourism and cultural tourism.With 40 years development,it has gained popularity in developing countries and areas.This article elaborates the main theories concerning voluntourism motives,experience and impacts by reviewing all the researches by focusing on the similarities and contrasts shown in both western eastern backgrounds.Moreover,some new trends on this field are pointed out to theoretically offer systematic recommendations on promoting Chinese voluntourism for realizing the harmonious development between the human,society and ecology.