安徽省旅游业对经济增长拉动效应的实证研究——基于二维度与三指标的探讨

通过构建旅游业依存度、贡献率和拉动率三个指标，从时间和空间两个维度，本文探讨了安徽省旅游业对经济增长的拉动效应。结果表明，安徽省旅游业对经济增长的拉动效应逐渐加大；在中部六省中，安徽省旅游业拉动效应并不突出；在省域内部，各地市旅游业对经济增长拉动效应的空间非均衡现象较突出，且南强北弱的空间格局与旅游资源在等级上南高北低、景区在空间上“南热、中温、北冷”现状具有很强的共轭性。三个指标均具有相对性，当计算拉动效应时，应同时考虑区域尺度的因素。

An Empirical Study on Tourism' s Pulling Effects on Economic: Growth in Anhui Province Based onTwo Dimensions and Three Indicators

By constructing three indicators named tourism dependence, tourism contribution rate and pulling rate, this article analyzes the pulling effects of tourism on economic growth of Anhui Province based on time and space dimensions. The result is that tourism pulling effect is on gradual rise, but not as obvious in Anhui Province as in other provinces in central China; Moreover the space non- equilibrium of tourism pulling effects is quite prominent among prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province （ strong in south and weak in north）, which is in accordance with the level of tourism resources and the spatial layout of scenicareas. The authors suggest that regional scale factor be considered when calculating the pulling effect because of the relativism of the indicators.