周恩来与“文化大革命”时期的粮食问题

"文化大革命"使国民经济遭受了严重损失。周恩来殚精竭虑,采取种种措施,稳定粮食局势。他劝说红卫兵和造反派不能冲击农业生产,坚持抓南粮北调局面的改变,用"以出养进"的办法开展粮食外贸,努力解决"三个突破"中的粮食"窟窿"问题,认真贯彻藏粮于民的思想,常抓节约粮食。周恩来高度重视粮食问题的思想和为民谋利的风范至今仍有现实意义。

Zhou Enlai and the Grain Problem During the "Cultural Revolution"

The ten-year chaos of"Cultural Revolution"did great havoc to the national econo- my.Zhou Enlai taxed his ingenuity and took every possible measure to stabilize the situation of grain supply.He persuaded the Red Guards and the"rebels"not to assault the agricultural production.He made great efforts to change the situation of transferring southern grain to the north,to import some kinds of grain with money earned through exporting other kinds of grain and to stop the deficit of grains as a result of the"three breakthroughs".He earnestly carried out the principle of storing the grain among the people and constantly stressed economizing on grain.Zhou Enlai's ideas of attaching great importance to grain and the interests of the people are still of practical significance today.