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The Use of Animal Hair in Ceramic Manufacturing at the Tytkesken-2 Neolithic Site,Western Siberia
Authors:K.Yu. Kiryushin  Yu.F. Kiryushin  I.G. Glushkov
Affiliation:1. Department of History, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA;2. Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy;3. Department of Classical and Oriental Studies, Hunter College, City University of New York, NY, USA;1. Equip de Recerca Arqueològica i Arqueomètrica de la Universitat de Barcelona (ERAAUB), Departament de Prehistòria, Història Antiga i Arqueologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;2. Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell''Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy;3. Museo Nacional de Arqueología Subacuática (ARQUA), Cartagena, Spain
Abstract:The comb pottery found at Tytkesken-2 horizons 7, 6, 4A, and 4 reveals traces of animal hair. Hair was used as armature at the shaping stage: it was wound around the body of the vessel to prevent cracking during baking and drying (pastes were prepared without the use of hair). As the Tytkesken-2 ceramics demonstrate, using hair as armature was a local tradition, practiced in some measure from the Early to the Final Neolithic period.
Keywords:Western Siberia  Neolithic  Ceramics  Technology  Temper  Paste  Armature  coil technique  Patch technique
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