21世纪前20年非物质文化遗产保护的中国理念、实践与经验

现代非物质文化遗产保护运动的兴起,是人类珍贵的文化自觉和重要的行为选择。中国21世纪前20年的非物质文化遗产保护,既秉持了《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的理念与精神,亦进行了独具特色的创造性实践,构建了文化多样、整体、科学、人本、文化再生产等理念,进行了涵盖面较广、涉及人数较多、影响意义较大、成效卓著的实践与探索,形成了系统完备、富有活力的措施体系,积累了独特、宝贵的经验,走在了世界非物质文化遗产保护的前列,并为之提供了智慧启迪。

Chinese Concept,Practice and Experience of Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding in the First Twenty Years of the 21st Century

The emergence of the safeguarding campaign of intangible cultural heritage in modern times is a precious cultural consciousness and an important choice of human beings.The safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage in China in the past twenty years has not only followed the idea and spirit of the UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage,but also engaged in the unique creative practices.The results of such safeguarding construct concepts such as cultural diversity,cultural wholeness,cultural authenticity,cultural reproduction,scientific culture and humanistic culture,carry out practices and explorations which involve a large number of people,cover a vast territory,have a significant impact and get outstanding results,and form a comprehensive and dynamic measure system and unique and valuable experience,which can not only mirror China’s achievements in the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage,but also shed much light on the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage all over the world.