西藏城镇发展环境分析

西藏特殊的地理位置、自然条件、发展历史和地域文化构成了其独特的发展环境,环境的特殊性深刻地影响着西藏区域发展及城镇建设的历史、现在和未来。本文分析了西藏城镇发展的自然环境、历史文化背景和社会经济环境等方面较为突出的特征,据此提出了今后西藏城镇发展和建设应该重视和解决的七个方面问题及其解决思路。

ANALYSIS OF THE TOWN'S ENVIRONMENT FOR DEVELOPING IN TIBET

This article analyzed outstanding characteristics in the natural environment, historic and cultural background, and social economic environment of town's development in Tibet. According to this, the author puts forward seven aspects of problem that the town's development should pay attention to, and the way of solving these problems. The Tibet's natural environment are quite poor. The limit from the natural environment was the source that Tibet fallen behind. It had leaped over several historical stages of development from slave society to socialism society. All sorts of foundation were very poor. There are characteristic local cultures, and the influence from religion was very deep, especially the negative influence. These have an effect on Tibet's local culture, and interact its development in peoples ideology. The outside force to develop is obvious. Even though Tibet's economy has made bigger progress in past years, but the economical foundation is very weak now. The town's development and location in Tibet must take these particularities of every environment factor into account. The town's development must going based on the safeguard of environment; develop the port town based on the border safety; protect the region characteristics and nation cultures in town's development; and carry forward the infrastructure's building energetically. Tibet must exploit superior resources, choose the dominant industry which has characteristics of Tibet, and carry out the non-equilibration stratagem of town's development.