试论1949-1951年中国的印度政策与西藏的和平解放

新中国建立前夕 ,美国积极侵略西藏 ,独立后的印度也企图延续它从英国继承的西藏政策和在藏权益 ,西藏地方分裂分子在美印等国的支持下蠢蠢欲动 ,西藏面临更为严峻的形势。以毛泽东为首的中国领导人决定以军事力量为后盾和平解决西藏问题 ,他们精辟地分析了有关国家在西藏问题上的矛盾冲突 ,利用印度维持其在藏利益的政策 ,找出了外交上的突破口 ,在坚决反对其干涉内政的同时争取与之早日建交并修正此前的对印政策 ,有效地制约了美国对西藏的干涉 ,使西藏和平解放顺利实现。

A Preliminary Study of China's India Policy and the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet(1949-1951)

On the eve of the founding of the PRC,the United States engaged in active aggression against Tibet,and newly independent India also continued a Tibet policy inherited from Britain.Supported by the US,India and other countries,separatists in Tibet began stirring up trouble,and the situation there worsened.The Chinese leadership led by Mao Zedong settled upon peacefully resolving the Tibet issue backed by military force.The leadership brilliantly analyzed the conflicts between other countries over the Tibet issue, and they used the policy of India retaining its interests in Tibet as a diplomatic breakthrough point.They thereby effectively contained American intervention in Tibet,allowing for the smooth progress of Tibet's peaceful liberation