加固材料在文物保护应用中的嗅觉刺激问题探讨

目前,有机材料逐渐被广泛地应用到各种材质的文物加固保护中。很多有机材料在使用过程中会散发出一定的气味刺激人体的心理和生理,从而有可能危害人的身体健康。但在加固保护研究文献中很少有人提及加固材料所带来的嗅觉刺激问题。本文在论述了气味的相关概念和理论的基础上,分析了评价嗅觉刺激性的必要性,并在考虑测定的客观性、适宜性和简便性的基础上,提出了气味的测定程序及评价指标。

A Study on Odour of Consolidation Materials in Cultural Relics Conservation

Organic material is being gradually and widely applied in the consolidation of cultural relics.Most organic materials,however,can be harmful to people＇s physical and mental health with the irritating pungent odour.Very few researches have discussed such olfactory stimulation issues for the conservation of cultural relics.By reviewing pertinent concepts and theories,this study reveals the necessity to evaluate the olfactory stimulation of organic materials.It proposes the procedure and index for the measurement of pungent odour：objectivity,suitability,and simplicity.