纺织品文物湿洗操作规范初探

湿洗是纺织品文物保护修复中的重要操作之一.湿洗操作是不可逆的,不恰当的选用湿洗或选用不恰当的湿洗方法会给文物造成不可弥补的损失.因此,很有必要制定纺织文物湿洗操作的应用规范.本文认为理解湿洗的利与弊是总结其应用规范的前提,其规范应大体包括湿洗必要性和可行性评估、湿洗方案制定和湿洗操作实施三部分.

Application Standard of Wet Cleaning Treatment for Textile Objects

Wet cleaning is one of the most important treatments in textile conservation. Wet cleaning is irreversible, so any inappropriate use of wet cleaning or taking improper method of wet cleaning methods will cause irretrievable damage to the textiles. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a standard of application for wet cleaning treatment. The study argues that the premise of standard-making is to understand the advantages and disadvantage of wet cleaning. The standard should involve three components： the assessment of wet cleaning necessity and feasi- bility, the agenda-proposal for the wet cleaning, and the wet cleaning treatment.