大遗址概念的由来与发展

“大遗址”不是一个严格意义上的学术甚至工作概念,而是一个综合的、需要放在一定学术研究或工作背景下探讨的概念.它是伴随对中国独具特色的大型古代文化遗址保护实践逐步提出、成熟的工作或管理概念.其从民国时期萌芽到新中国建国初期提出,经过“文革”到改革开放后的发展、完善,是一个漫长过程,是伴随人们对大遗址的认知开始的,并与考古学在中国落地、发展密切相关,与中国现代文物保护意识的出现和兴起密切相关,更与国家的发展与兴旺密切相关.

Origin and Development of the Concept Large Archaeological Site

Large Archaeological Site is more than a mere academic or working concept. Rather, it should be understood as a comprehensive concept that needs to be discussed within certain academic or practical frameworks. The concept has been gradually created and developed along with the archaeological conservation practices that reveal distinct Chinese features. Since its embryonic stage during the Republican period, the concept has been originated and transformed from the early time of the People＇ s Republic, the Cultural Revolution, to the current period of the Reform and Open Up. It is associated with the development of China＇ s archaeology, with the emergence and rise of modern notion for cultural heritage conservation, and especially with the country＇ s development and prosperity.