个人性初始风景与心理差异对旅游地选择偏好的影响

本研究首先将个人性初始风景定义为人们未成年时期曾生活的、并受到很大影响的居住地景象,进而探讨了“个人性初始风景”、以及两个心理学尺度对个人旅游地选择偏好的内心影响作用。本研究选择了98位日本女子大学生作为调查对象,使其回答有关个人性初始风景与旅游地选择偏好的问题,并对他们进行了两个心理学尺度（自我监测与刺激欲求）的测度。结果表明,个人性初始风景中较少含有农村性风景成分的调查对象,则具有“逃逸”倾向,多选择娱乐性旅游地作为出行目的地。另一方面,个人性初始风景中,含有较高的农村风景成分,则趋向于选择冒险性旅游地。另外,具有很高自我监测能力的人们多选择自然或自然性的旅游地。

INDIVIDUAL PREFERENCES FOR SIGHTSEEING DESTINATION DETERMINED BY "INDIVIDUAL PRIMAL SCENE"AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DIFFERENCE

In this study,"individual primal scene"was defined as scenery of the place where they had ever lived and had most strongly impacted.This study examined individual preferences for sightseeing destinations determined by individual mental factors including "individual primal scene"and two psychological scales.98 female undergraduate students in Japan answered their primal scene and their preferences for sightseeing spots.Then,they were asked to complete two psychological scales: Self-Monitoring Scale(Lennox & Wolfe,1984) and Sensation Seeking Scale(Furusawa,1989). Results demonstrated that the persons whose primal scene contained little rural scenery had more propensity to "escape",and they preferred to the place of entertainment.On the other hands,the persons whose primal scene had more rural hometown preferred to go to adventure spots.Moreover,people with high selfmonitors characteristics preferred the nature place and natural view spots.