武威磨嘴子汉墓出土“印花绢袋”的修复研究

武威磨嘴子汉墓出土"印花绢袋",现藏于甘肃省博物馆。因存在残缺、污染、糟朽等严重病害,急需进行保护修复。本工作在参照修复方案中相关专业仪器检测分析结果的基础上,查阅文献,寻找线索,研究推断出了绢袋形制。采用支撑法,选用风格相近的现代面料作为背衬,表面应用绉丝纱加固技术,对绢袋实施了保护修复,并对关键环节的技术要点作了总结归纳。修复后的绢袋形制明确,纹理清晰,光泽协调,整体牢固度提高,观展效果增强,达到了理想的保护修复效果,对今后同类文物的保护修复具有借鉴意义。

Restoration of a printed silk bag unearthed from a Han Dynasty tomb at Mozuizi

At Mozuizi in Wuwei, a printed silk bag was unearthed from a Han Dynasty tomb. It is now stored at the Gansu Provincial Museum. However, conservation and restoration for this bag is urgently needed because of severe breakage, contamination and rot. In addition to doing instrumental analyses to look for clues, we referred to literature in order to develop a restoration scheme, and finally inferred the shape of the silk bag. Restoration for the silk bag included using the supporting method, selecting modern fabrics with the similar style as backing and applying the crepe reinforcement technology on the surface. The key technical points were also recorded and summarized. After restoration, the silk bag features a clear shape and texture, harmonious color and luster, increased overall firmness, and an enhanced ornamental effect. The ideal restoration effect could have referential significance for similar restoration and research in the future.