良渚玉器部分玉料来源的蠡测

良渚文化玉器中,有一种玉器的玉质细腻纯净,透明度较高,颜色为黄绿和深浅不一的绿色。这类玉料的外观与江浙一带所产玉料截然不同,而与辽东半岛岫岩所产软玉极为相似。因此,良渚玉器部分玉料可能采源于辽东半岛。岫岩软玉的传输路线,是从辽东半岛南部沿海出发,渡过渤海海峡到达胶东半岛,再向西南入山东腹地,折向南到江苏北部进入良渚文化分布区。在这条玉材传送路线上起运输中转作用的,是辽东半岛的原始部落和以大汶口、龙山文化为代表的山东地区原始部落。

Research on the Source of Some Material of Liangzhu Jades

This paper argues that some jade objects from Liangzhu culture might have been from Xiuyan nephrite in Liaodong Peninsula, northeast China. It further points out that the jade route may begin from the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula, through Bohai Bay to Jiaodong Peninsula and then from Shandong to northern Jiangsu, the distribution of the Liangzhu culture.