广州城市内部居住迁移空间特征及其影响因素研究

居住迁移是家庭居住消费的空间调整过程,也是城市重构的基础动力,是西方地理学、规划学和社会学研究的主要内容。利用2001年和2005年在广州市进行的家庭住房问卷调查结果,文章分析了居住迁移空间特征、方向特征以及居住迁移方向的影响因素。分析结果显示,广州市居住迁移空间以就近迁移为主,在同一行政区范围内和邻近行政区间的迁移比重非常高,但从阶段演化来看,就近迁移有弱化趋势。迁移方向以老城区内和外围区内的迁移为主,其次为以老城区向外围区迁移。住房产权、家庭生命周期、家庭收入和迁移时间对居住迁移方向的影响显著,居住郊区化与住房自置率提高有关;单位房和房管局房建设是郊区化的主要动力之一。

THE SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DETERMINANTS OF INTRA-URBAN RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY IN GUANGZHOU

As a spatial adjustment process of households' residential demand and an intrinsic impetus of urban restructuring process,residential mobility is the main research topic of geography,planning and sociology in the West.Making use survey of the housing samples the collected in Guangzhou in 2001 and 2005,this paper analyzes the characteristics of spatial distribution and it's evolutional trends from 1980 to 2005.The results of the analysis shows that most of the residential moves are of show distance with the absolutely big proportions of moves in the same districts and between neighboring districts.The general moving direction is from inner towards the outer city.or Housing tenure,household's life cycle,household's income and the year of mobility significantly affect the residential moving directions.Residential suburbanization is correlation with the rise of home ownership.Organizatioral and municipal housing bureau are the primary driving forces for suburbanization in China.