《国性爷合战》的创作依据与主题思想

《国性爷合战》是日本剧作家近松门左卫门的代表作，学界研究者多认为其主题思想是表达了作者的侵华意识。本文通过考察此剧的创作过程，划定剧作的创作依据，又考虑到通俗文艺与文学、历史著作在创作目的上的不同，再结合当时日本社会背景、大众舆论倾向进行分析，认为此剧主题思想以“侵略意识”一言蔽之似有偏颇，其中“光复中华”、“中华认同”的因素也不容忽视。

The Writing Basis and the Argument of The Battle of Kokusenya

The Battle of Kokusenya is the best work of the Japanese dramatist Chikamatsumon Zaemon. Some researchers think that the argument is the consciousness of invading China. This dissertation traces the creation process and the writing basis, compares the different creation purposes of popular art, literature and historical works, then＇ analyzes the stage setting and public opinion at that time. Finally,the author concludes that the argument of The Battle of Kokusenya is not only the consciousness of invading China, but also has the implications of ＂resuming China＂ and ＂Chinese identity＂.