中世纪晚期英国市场结构的转型

前工业时期英国城乡市场体系初步形成于12至14世纪,其中各级城市市场和农村市场发挥着不同的作用。中世纪后期由于市场需求结构的变化、纺织业的兴起及出口贸易的扩大、国际性大集市的衰落、交通运输状况的改善,使得市场结构完成了从以农村市场为主体向城市市场为主体的转型。市场结构的转型改变了市场的性质,密切了城乡关系,促进了城市体系的成熟,加速了以伦敦为聚核的经济一体化进程。

Transformation of Marketing Structure in Later Medieval England

The market system of pre-industrial England took form between 12th and 14th century,during which village market and urban market played different role.Due to changes of requirement structure,rise of textiles industry,decline of international fairs,and achievement of transport facilities,the marketing structure transformed from village-based structure to urban-based structure in later medieval England.The transformation of marketing structure changes the nature of market,coordinates the relationship between ...