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ARCHAEOMETRIC INVESTIGATIONS OF SGRAFFITO CERAMIC TILES (FIFTEENTH‐SIXTEENTH CENTURIES) RECOVERED FROM EXCAVATIONS IN UDINE (NORTH‐EAST ITALY)*
Authors:B. FABBRI  S. GUALTIERI  C. MINGAZZINI  P. SPADEA  P. CASADIO  R. COSTANTINI  G. MALISANI
Abstract:Most of the Renaissance sgraffito tiles excavated in Udine (Italy) constitute a homogeous group, the tile body having a CaO/MgO molar ratio ?= 3:2. They were produced using a dolomite‐ and calcite‐containing clay fired at 900–950°C. A small group of samples, with a lower firing temperature and a CaO/MgO ratio ?= 2:3, was probably produced in a different factory. Slip and transparent glaze, characterized by optical microscopy and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, are an illite‐rich clay and a lead silicate, respectively.
Keywords:ITALY  UDINE  RENAISSANCE  OPTICAL MICROSCOPY  INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROMETRY  X‐RAY DIFFRACTION  X‐RAY FLUORESCENCE  CERAMICS  TILES  SGRAFFITO  GLAZE  SLIP  CHARACTERIZATION
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