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CHARACTERIZATION OF RED‐COLOURED SLIPS (ALMAGRA) ON ISLAMIC CERAMICS IN MUSLIM SPAIN*
Authors:J. P   REZ‐ARANTEGUI,J. R. CASTILLO
Affiliation:J. PÉREZ‐ARANTEGUI,J. R. CASTILLO
Abstract:Small objects found in Islamic (eleventh‐century) kilns excavated in Zaragoza (Spain) were studied to determine the nature of the red coating of almagra pottery. Ceramics with almagra decoration were completely coated with a glossy deep‐red layer, a slip, applied to the body before firing. Chemical and mineralogical studies were carried out, together with analysis of a surface treatment with organic compounds. The results of this study confirm that almagra ceramics were produced by means of a specific and elaborate process (slip preparation, firing and wax application), demonstrating the introduction of this slip into local production during the Islamic period.
Keywords:SPAIN  ISLAMIC  MEDIEVAL  ENERGY DISPERSIVE X‐RAY ANALYSIS  GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY‐MASS SPECTROMETRY  LIQUID SECONDARY ION MASS SPECTROMETRY  SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY  CERAMICS  SLIP  WAX  CHARACTERIZATION  TECHNOLOGY
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