晚清山东的官赈救荒

晚清山东灾荒严重,灾荒发生后,清政府即派官员赴灾区勘灾,审户,实施救治。当时主要采取施赈、调粟、养恤、除害、遣返灾民回籍、赎地贷给籽种、蠲缓赋税、禁止酿酒等善后措施,以及兴修水利、植树造林、办理仓储、开垦荒地等预防措施。这些措施对救治晚清山东灾荒发挥了积极作用。腐败的吏治使晚清山东官赈救荒难以达到预期效果,但晚清政府毕竟担负了山东赈灾救荒的重任,发挥着主导作用。

The Government's Famine Relief in Shandong Province in Late Qing

Famines happened frequently and caused serious damage in Shandong Province during the Late Qing Dynasty. The government assigned the officers to investigate and provide the famine relief after the famine happened. The government adopted many kinds of measures to deal with disasters,such as allotting and delivering grain sand clothes,providing residences,getting rid of locust and pestilence,repatriating refugees,providing seeds,cutting down or exempting from taxation,forbidding making wine,constructing irrig...