从新《防卫计划大纲》看日本安全战略的调整方向

2010年12月17日，日本政府通过新的《防卫计划大纲》，确立了今后十年日本国家安全战略和防务政策的方向。“新大纲”首次明确指出中国的军事动向是“地区和国际社会的忧虑事项”，并做出一系列针对性的安全战略调整：将防卫对象直指中国，防卫力量构想改“基础性”为“机动性”，防卫重心由本土和北方移向“西南岛屿”，计划改革增强情报机构，酝酿构建亚太多边同盟体系等。本文就日本“新大纲”的内容变化以及针对中国的安全战略调整展开分析。

Transition of Japanese Defense Orientation Embodied in Japan's New National Defense Plan Outline

On December 17,2010,Japanese government adopted a new National Defense Plan Outline,building direction of Japan's national security strategy and defense policy for the next decade.The new Defense Outline,for the first time,explicitly pointed out that China's military development matters regional and international concern,and decided to make a series of specific adjustments.The defense plan will aim directly at China;the defense scheme will be changed from foundation to mobility; the defense focus will be sh...