狄斯雷利与东方危机时期的英国政治斗争

1875-1878年的东方危机几乎贯穿了狄斯雷利的整个第二届首相任期.在这次危机中,狄斯雷利不仅在国际舞台上为维护英国的利益纵横捭阖,还在国内与格拉斯敦为首的自由党反对派和以德比为首的党内反对派明争暗斗,而后者在相当大的程度上影响了狄斯雷利外交政策的基调.分析狄斯雷利的帝国主义观点以及当时的国内政治斗争,无疑有助于我们从一个侧面加深对英国东方政策的认识和了解.

Disraeli and the British Political Struggles during the Eastern Crises

The Eastern Crisis went through nearly Disraeli's second administration. In the crisis period Disraeli struggled skillfully in the international agenda to protect the British interests, meanwhile he struggled intelligently with the liberal opposits under the leadership of Gladstone and the intra-party opposits led by Derby in the domestic politics. To great degree the domestic political struggles determined the keynote of Disraeli's foreign policy. Through analysing Disraeli's imperialist thought and the British domestic political struggles, it is helpful for us to understand the British East policy.