拉丁美洲军人干政国家的军人与民主

拉丁美洲军人干政国家中的军人是影响国家民主和民主化的重要因素之一。短期来看,拉丁美洲军人干政国家中军人对民主化的作用是不确定的：军人有时安邦定国为民主化奠定基础,有时践踏宪政成为民主化的障碍。军人干政不代表堵死民主化之路;军人返回军营也不代表通向民主化坦途。长远来看,军人干政不具备终极合法性,民主巩固的结果将是文人领军和宪政。在民主转型中的拉丁美洲军人干政国家,一方面民主转型是大势所趋,另一方面军人干政并未销声匿迹。民主的推行需要合理利用军人的积极作用,以形成独特的民主模式。

Military Power and Democracy Development in Military States of Latin America

The soldiers in the military intervention countries of Latin America are the main factor of state democracy and democratization.In the short run,the function of the soldiers in the military intervention countries of Latin America to democratization is uncertain：The soldiers sometimes make their countries stable and lay the foundations of democratization and sometimes they tramp the constitutional government and become the obstacles of democratization.Military intervention does not mean blocking the way to democratization.Soldiers’withdrawing from the field of politics does not mean going through the way to democratization either.In the long run,military intervention does not have final legality.The result of democracy consolidation would be the civilian control and constitutionalism.In the military intervention countries of Latin America with the democratic transition,on the one hand,democratization is an unresistable trend.On the other hand,military intervention does not disappear.The promotion of democracy requires an active role in rational use of military personnel to form a unique model of democracy.