转型时期普鲁士官僚的经济改革思想和国家企业促进政策

作为欧洲相对落后的国家，普鲁士在19世纪初的工业化进程中实行了国家企业促进政策。但区别于早期由国家大包大揽的重商主义政策，这个时期的国家经济政策在吸收自由经济思想的基础上，结合了本国化传统的一些特点和经济发展的实际状况。其核心内容是通过各种教育手段，转变企业主观念，焕发人们从事工业活动的巨大热情，营造企业化的氛围。普鲁士后来工业化的成功正是这一政策推行的结果。

The Economic Thought of Bureaucrats and the National Industry-promotion Policy in Transitional Prussia

As a comparatively backward state,Prussia practiced a policy of industry-promot ion in its industrialization in early nineteenth century.But this kin d of policy kept a distance from traditional mercantilism featured by whole resp onsibility by state.Based on economic liberalism and combined with its own herit age and economic conditions of that time,the policy focused on turning businessm en's viewpoints and refreshing their energies to take part in industrial activit ies,and nurturing an active and healthy atmosphere of industrial culture.The suc c ess of later Prussian industrialization was a natural result of this practiced policy.