意大利文物保护修复方法在承德皇家丝织品文物中的应用

为了更好地对纺织品文物进行保护修复,在系统学习布兰迪现代修复理论的基础上,尝试运用意大利的纺织品文物保护方法和技术对承德市外八庙管理处的一件黄绸花袈裟进行保护和修复.历经除尘、清洗、干燥、染色和加固等处理过程,着重介绍用意大利方法对白色丝绸和白色丝线进行染色.经过保护修复后袈裟上的灰尘、污渍等病害基本得到清除,损坏部分得到了加固,针线缝合法保证了修复的可再处理性.

The application of Italian conservation and restoration methods torestore the royal silk relics in Chengde

With the goal of effective restoration of textiles,Italian conservation and restoration methods were applied to silk relics.A patterned yellow silk kasaya from the management center of the Eight Outer Temples of Chengde was treated,based on the restoration theory of Brandi.Dust was removed,and then the textile was cleaned,dried,dyed and reinforced.The dyeing of white silk and white thread,which is emphasized in this article,followed Italian conservation and restoration methods.After the restoration,most dirt was removed and the damaged parts were reinforced.The traditional method of needle sewing made the restoration reversible.