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美国国会与《与台湾关系法》的出台
引用本文:徐红艳.美国国会与《与台湾关系法》的出台[J].当代中国史研究,2004,11(5):110-116.
作者姓名:徐红艳
作者单位:合肥工业大学人文经济学院
基金项目:合肥工业大学科学研究发展基金项目“美国国会与台湾问题——从《与台湾关系法》到《加强台湾安全法》”(041706F)。
摘    要:美国国会出台《与台湾关系法》的原因有:相比较中美建交的战略意义,美国国会更注重台湾的“安全”与繁荣;美国国会对于美行政部门在中美建交谈判中的单边主义行动大为不满;美国国会的权力复兴在中国政策上的反映;少数亲台议员的煽动作用。美国总统签署《与台湾关系法》的原因有:美国国会对于台湾利益的强调与美行政部门的本意并不违背;《与台湾关系法》的最后文本是美国府会互动和妥协的产物。

关 键 词:美国国会  中美关系  <与台湾关系法>
文章编号:1005-4952(2004)05-0110-07
修稿时间:2003年8月4日

The American Congress and the Appearance on the stage of the TRA
XU Hong-yan.The American Congress and the Appearance on the stage of the TRA[J].Contemporary China History Studies,2004,11(5):110-116.
Authors:XU Hong-yan
Institution:XU Hong-yan
Abstract:The reasons for the American Congress to appear on the stages of the TRA included the following: In comparison with the strategic significance of establishment of Sino-American diplomatic relations the American Congress attached more importance to the " security" and prosperity of Taiwan. The Congress was greatly dissatisfied with the American administration for its unilateral actions in the negotiation on the Sino-American diplomatic relations. It represented a reaction of the Congress power revival to the American China policy and it was also a result of instigation by a few pro-Taiwan congressperson. The American president signed the TRA because the emphasis by the Congress on the American interests in Taiwan did not run counter to the original intention of the American administration and the final text of the TRA was a product of interaction and compromise between the two sides.
Keywords:American Congress  Sino-American Relations  The Taiwan Relations Act  
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