清代校勘学兴盛的语文学原因试析

校勘学在清代获得了空前的发展,从而成为一种群众化的学术活动。造成这种情况的原因,除了政治、经济、文化方面的因素之外,清代语文学的快速发展也是一个重要方面。从皖派学者治学的实践来看,文献校勘离不开文字学、音韵学和训诂学的知识,而文字学、音韵学、训诂学的研究又常常在文献校勘的基础上进行。清代校勘学之所以取得前所未有的成就,主要得益于清代语文学的大发展。

The Philologic Reason for Rapid Devolopment of Textual Criticism in Qing Dynasty

The textual criticism has obtained unprecedented development in the Qing Dynasty, and it becomes one kind of populace's academic activities. There is much reason for this phenomenon. One of them is the fast development of philology in Qing dynasty. We can see from the research of the Wan School that the textual criticism cannot leave the Grammatology, phonology and exegesis, at the mean time, the philological research frequently based on the textual criticism.